There are 383 Empowering Topics
Below are 383 slightly harder topics pushing you towards a Grade 4 pass (These are GCSE Grade 3)
You need to be able to do the first 3 sections containing 778 topics to pass at Foundation Level!
These are the 383 GCSE building blocks at Key Stage 3 & Functional Skills Level 1, not a complete Functional Skills course.
Number
- STEP 04
- Round numbers to significant figures
- Use symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥
- Multiply three-digit by two-digit whole numbers
- Divide three-digit by two-digit whole numbers
- Divide three-digit by two-digit whole numbers
- Extend written methods to U.t × U
- Multiply decimals with one or two places by single-digit whole numbers
- Begin to add and subtract simple fractions and those with simple common denominators
- Add and subtract positive integers from negative integers
- Multiply and divide negative integers by a positive number
- Add and subtract integers - positive and negative numbers
- Multiply and divide negative integers by a negative number
- Be able to subtract integers and decimal with up to two decimal places
- Be able to add and subtract integers and decimal with varying numbers of decimal places
- Be able to add and subtract more than two integers or decimals with up to two decimal places, but with varying numbers of significant figures and using a mixture of operation within the calculation
- Use the order of operations with brackets, including in more complex calculations
- Use inverse operations
- Simplify fractions by cancelling all common factors
- Be able to work with calculations where numbers are squared within a bracket
- Know that the contents of brackets are evaluated first
- Use conventional notation for priority of operations, including brackets and powers
- Add and subtract decimals - positive and negative
- Find common factors and primes
- Recognise and use common factor, highest common factor and lowest common multiple
- Find the prime factor decomposition of a number less than 100
- Find the HCF or LCM of two numbers
- Know the prime factorisation of numbers up to 30. They must give their answers as powers
- Recognise two digit prime numbers
- Calculate simple fractions of quantities and measurements (whole-number answers)
- Extend the percentage calculation strategies with jottings to find any percentage, e.g. 17.5% by finding 10%, 5% and 2.5%, and adding
- Use index notation for squares and cubes and for positive integer powers of 10 (e.g. write 27 as 3³ and 1000 as 10³)
- Be able to order negative decimals with the smallest on the left. Decimals should be to 2 or 3 significant figures
- Be able to order negative decimals with the largest on the left. Decimals should be to 2 or 3 significant figures
- Be able to use > or < correctly between two negative decimals. Decimals should be to 2 or 3 significant figures
- Order fractions, decimals and percentages
- Make estimates and approximations of calculations - use a range of ways to find an approximate answer
- Check a result by considering if it is of the right order of magnitude
-
- STEP 05
- Divide decimals with one or two places by single-digit whole numbers
- Add and subtract simple fractions with denominators of any size
- Multiply a fraction by an integer
- Be able to multiply any number by 0.1 and 0.01
- Be able to divide any number by 0.1 and 0.01
- Understand the effect of multiplying by any integer power of 10
- Understand the effect of dividing by any integer power of 10
- Add and subtract negative integers from positive and negative numbers
- Use mental strategies for multiplication - doubling and halving strategies
- Use mental strategies for multiplication - partitioning two 2 digit numbers where one number includes a decimal (both numbers have two significant figures)
- Use mental strategies for multiplication of decimals - doubling and halving strategies
- Have strategies for calculating fractions and decimals of a given number
- Add and subtract up to 3 fractions mixing both addition and subtraction into the calculation, with denominators less than or equal to 12 and using the LCM denominator in the calculation - the
answer can be a mixed number
- Add mixed number fractions without common denominators, where the fraction parts add up to more than 1
- Multiply an integer by a fraction
- Be able to work with calculations where the brackets are squared or square rooted
- Be able to estimate answers to calculations involving 2 or more operations and BODMAS
- Apply systematic listing strategies
- Multipy and divide decimals - positive and negative
- Find lowest common multiple by listing
- Recognise rules relating to odd and even numbers
- Understand the vocabulary of highest common factor, lowest common multiple
- Use division to convert a fraction to a decimal
- Convert a terminating decimal to a fraction and simplify the fraction
- Work interchangeably with terminating decimals and their corresponding fractions ( such as 3.5 and 7/2 or 0.375 or 3/8)
- Learn fractional equivalents to key recurring decimals e.g. 0.333333..., 0.66666666..., 0.11111... and by extension 0.222222...
- Know the denominators of simple fractions that produce recurring decimals, and those that do not
- Interpret percentage as the operator 'so many hundredths of'
- Calculate fractions of quantities and measurements (fraction answers)
- Give the positive and negative square root of a square number
- Know all the squares of numbers less than 16 and be able to know the square root given the square number
- Use index notation for small integer powers, e.g. 24 = 3 × 2³
- Find and interpret roots of non square numbers using square root key
- Extend mental calculations to squares and square roots
- Extend mental calculations to cubes and cube roots
- Be able to estimate square roots of non square numbers less than 100
-
- STEP 06
- Identify upper and lower bounds for rounding of discrete and continuous data
- Identify the upper and lower bounds of a measurement
- Recognise that measurements given to the nearest whole unit may be inaccurate by up to one half in either direction. Use error intervals.
- Understand that each of the headings in the place value system, to the right of the tens column, can be written as a power of ten
- Write numbers as a decimal number of millions or thousands, e.g. 23 600 000 as 23.6 million
- Use knowledge of place value to calculate the product or division of two decimals where one or both are less than 1 and at least one has two digits other than zero.
- Divide integers and decimals, including by decimals such as 0.6 and 0.06 (divisions related to 0.t × 0.t or 0.t × 0.0h, 0.0h × 0.t and 0.0h × 0.0h)
- Use standard column procedures to add and subtract integers and decimals of any size, including a mixture of large and small numbers with different numbers of decimal places
- Multiply and divide by decimals, dividing by transforming to division by an integer
- Divide an integer by a fraction
- Be able to simplify expressions containing powers to complete the calculation
- Understand which part of an expression is raised to a power by knowing the difference between 3 × (7 + 8)² and 3² × (7 + 8) and (3 × (7 + 8))²
- Recognise and use relationships between operations, including inverse operations
- Calculate average speed, distance, time - in mph as well as metric measures
- Convert between metric speed measures
- Understand the effect of multiplying or dividing any number between 0 and 1
- Multiply and divide simple fractions (proper and improper) - positive and negative
- Add and subtract fractions (proper and improper) -positive and negative
- Use halving and doubling strategies on fractions to find decimal equivalents of other fractions, e.g. 1/4 = 0.25 so 1/8 is half of 0.25 etc. Original fact is given
- Convert a fraction to a decimal to make a calculation easier
- Be able to find square roots by factorising, e.g. square root of 324 is square root of 4 × 81 which is 18. 324 = 4 × 81 should be given
- Be able to find cube roots by factorising, e.g. cube root of 216 is cube root of 8 × 27 which is 6. 216 = 8 × 27 should be given to them
- Mentally be able to calculate the squares of numbers less than 16 multiplied by a multiple of ten, e.g. 0.2, 300, 0.400
- Combine laws of arithmetic for brackets with mental calculations of squares, e.g. (23 − 13 + 4 − 8)²
- Combine laws of arithmetic for brackets with mental calculations of cubes, e.g. (23 − 13 + 4 − 8)³
- Combine laws of arithmetic for brackets with mental calculations of square roots, e.g. √(45 + 36)
- Combine laws of arithmetic for brackets with mental calculations of cube roots, e.g. ³√(89 + 36)
- Be able to use mental strategies to solve word problems set in context using square roots and cube roots mentally
- Establish index laws for positive powers where the answer is a positive power
- Extend the patterns by using the index law for division established for positive power answers, to show that any number to the power of zero is 1
- Use an extended range of calculator functions, including +, -, x, , x², √x, memory, xy, x1/y, brackets
- Order fractions by converting them to decimals or otherwise
- Use one calculation to find the answer to another
- Express a multiplicative relationship between two quantities as a ratio or a fraction
- Use numbers of any size rounded to 1 significant figure to make standardized estimates for calculations with one step
- Know there are different ways of finding an approximate answer
The MatheMagician
"Number is about 22-28% of the Foundation exam and 12-18% of the Higher exam."
Algebra
- STEP 04
- Substitute positive integers into simple formulae expressed in letter symbols, e.g. a+/- b, a × b
- Substitute integers into more complex formulae expressed in letter symbols, e.g. a/b, ax +/- b
- Identify variables and use letter symbols, e.g. 'the cost of hiring a van...', c = cost, v = van
- Identify formulae and functions
- Identify the unknowns in a formula and a function
- Explain the distinction between equations, formulae and functions
- Simplify algebraic expressions by collecting like terms
- Create basic expressions from worded examples e.g 6 more than x
- Find outputs of more complex functions and inputs using inverse operations
- Construct functions to describe mappings (completing a number machine)
- Plot a simple distance-time graph (straight-line graphs)
- Read x and y coordinate in all four quadrants
- Identify points with given coordinates and coordinates of a given point in all four quadrants
- Plot and draw graphs of y = a, x = a, y = x and y = -x
- Show inequalities on a number line
- Find a term given its position in a sequence like tenth number in 4 × table is 40 (one operation on n)
- Find a term of a practical sequence given its position in the sequence
- Generate terms of a linear sequence using term-to-term using positive or negative integers.
- Find a specific term in the sequence using term-to-term rules
- Generate and describe integer sequences such as powers of 2 and growing rectangles
- Know that an arithmetic sequence is generated by a starting number , then adding a constant number
- Write the term-to-term definition of a sequence in words
- Know that expressions can be written in more than one way, e.g. 2 × 3 + 2 × 7 = 2(3 + 7)
- Use arithmetic operations with algebra
- Multiply together two simple algebraic expressions, e.g. 2a × 3b
-
- STEP 05
- Substitute positive and negative integers into simple formulae
- Write expressions to solve problems representing a situation
- Understand the difference between an expression and an equation and the meaning of the key vocabulary 'term'
- Understand the different role of letter symbols in formulae and functions
- Select an expression/ equation/ formula from a list
- Express simple functions in symbols
- Generate four quadrant coordinate pairs of simple linear functions
- Draw and use graphs to solve distance-time problems.
- Interpret information from a complex real life graph (fixed charge/unit cost), read values and discuss trends
- Find the coordinates of points identified by geometrical information in 2D ( all four quadrants) for simple shapes e.g. squares and rectangles
- Plot a graph of a simple linear function in the first quadrant.
- Plot and draw graphs of straight lines using a table of values
- Drawing and recognising lines parallel to axes, plus y = x and y = -x
- Generate terms of a linear sequence using position to term with positive integers.
- Recognise arithmetic sequences from diagrams and draw the next term in a pattern sequence
- Predict how the sequence should continue and test for several more terms
- Recognise simple sequences including triangular, square, cube numbers and Fibonacci-type sequences
- Begin to use linear expressions to describe the nth term in a one-step arithmetic sequence (e.g. nth term is 3n or n + 5)
- Begin to use linear expressions to describe the nth term in a two-step arithmetic sequence (e.g. nth term is 3n + 1 or n/2 − 5)
-
- STEP 06
- Substitute positive integers into expressions involving small powers (up to 3)
- Select an expression/ equation/ formula/identity from a list
- Use the distributive law to take out numerical common factors, e.g. 6a + 8b = 2(3a + 4b)
- Manipulate expressions by taking out common factors, not necessarily the highest e.g. 4x + 8 = 2(2x + 4)
- Change the subject of a formula in one step e.g. y = x + 4
- Begin to consider the features of graphs of simple linear functions, where y is given explicitly in terms of x, e.g. y = x, y = 2x, y = 3x are all straight lines that pass through the origin,
vary in steepness depending on the function
- Use gradients to interpret how one variable changes in relation to another
- Discuss and interpret linear and non linear graphs from a range of sources
- Draw distance-time graphs and velocity-time graphs
- Find the coordinates of the midpoint of a line from a given graph
- Plot the graphs of simple linear functions in the form y = mx + c in four quadrants
- Recognise that equations of the form y = mx + c correspond to straight-line graphs in the coordinate plane
- Write down whole number values that satisfy an inequality
- Find a specific term in the sequence using position-to-term rules
- Recognise sequences including those for odd and even numbers
- Begin to use formal algebra to describe the nth term in an arithmetic sequence.
- Know that expressions involving repeated multiplication can be written as n, n², n³
- Understand the difference between 2n and n²
The MatheMagician
"Algebra is about 17-23% of the Foundation exam and 27-33% of the Higher exam."
Geometry &
Measures
- STEP 04
- Identify interior and exterior angles in a shape
- Know the definition of a set of lines which are perpendicular to each other
- Calculate angles around a point
- Recognise and use vertically opposite angles
- Use sum of angles in a triangle to find missing angle values
- Derive and use the sum of angles in a triangle and a quadrilateral
- Derive and use the fact that the exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles
- Use the sum of the interior angle and the exterior angle is 180°
- Calculate the area of simple shapes made from rectangles
- Calculate the area of more complex shapes made from rectangles
- Calculate the surface area of cubes, without a net
- Calculate the perimeter and area of shapes made from rectangles
- Calculate the surface area of simple cuboids (without use of nets)
- Use the basic congruence criteria for triangles (SSS, SAS, ASA, RHS)
- Use ruler and protractor to construct simple nets of 3D shapes, using squares, rectangles and triangles, e.g. regular tetrahedron, square-based pyramid, triangular prism
- Begin to use plans and elevations
- Solve simple problems involving units of measurement in the context of length and area
- Use geometric language appropriately
- Identify regular and irregular polygons
- Draw or complete diagrams with a given number of lines of symmetry
- Draw or complete diagrams with a given order of rotational symmetry
- Recognise and visualise the rotational symmetry of a 2-D shape
- Identify and plot points determined by geometric information
- Find co-ordinates of points determined by geometric information
- Solve geometric problems using side and angle properties of equilateral and isosceles triangles
- List the properties of each, or identify (name) a given shape
- Name all quadrilaterals that have a specific property
- Solve simple geometrical problems using properties of triangles
- Solve simple geometrical problems using properties of quadrilaterals
- Identify and begin to use angle, side and symmetry properties of quadrilaterals
- Use a protractor to draw obtuse angles to the nearest degree
- Use a protractor to draw reflex angles to the nearest degree
- Understand and use the language associated with bearings
- Use bearing to specify direction
- Give a bearing between the points on a map or scaled plan
-
- STEP 05
- Solve harder problems using properties of angles, of parallel and intersecting lines, and of triangles and other polygons - by looking at several shapes together
- Identify alternate and corresponding angles on parallel lines and their values.
- Find the area of triangles by counting i.e. adding full and partial squares
- Know the formulae for the volume of cube and a cuboid
- Use a formula to calculate the area of parallelograms
- Use a formula to calculate the area of triangles
- Deduce and use formulae for the area of a triangle
- Calculate areas of compound shapes made from rectangles and triangles
- Know and understand the term 'congruent'
- Know that triangles given SSS, SAS, ASA or RHS are unique, but that triangles given SSA or AAA are not.
- Know that translations, rotations and reflections map objects on to congruent images
- Identify simple nets of 3D shapes – regular polyhedra
- Use straight edge and compasses to construct the mid point and perpendicular bisector of a line segment
- Draw a circle given the radius or diameter
- Know that translations, rotations and reflections preserve length and angle
- Recognise that enlargements preserve angle but not length
-
- STEP 06
- Given the bearing of point A from point B, work out the bearing of B from A
- Identify co-interior angles and their values.
- Use the sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is 360°
- Calculate the interior angles of regular polygons
- Use the sum of angles in a triangle to deduce and use the angle sum in any polygon
- Deduce and use the formula for the area of a parallelogram
- Use a formula to calculate the area of trapezia
- Deduce and use formula for the area of a trapezium
- Calculate surface areas of shapes made from cuboids, for lengths given as whole numbers
- Know the formulae for the circumference and area of a circle
- Use the formula for the circumference of a circle
- Use the formulae for area of a circle, given the radius or diameter
- Identify congruent shapes
- Identify 2-D shapes that are congruent or similar by reference to sides and angles
- Identify shapes which are similar, including all regular polygons with equal number of sides
- Recognise that all corresponding angles in similar shapes are equal in size when the corresponding lengths of sides are not equal in size
- Identify more complex nets of 3D shapes including irregular polyhedra.
- Deduce properties of simple 3D shapes from their 2D representations
- Analyse 3-D shapes through 2-D representations.
- Analyse 3-D shapes through cross-sections, plans and elevations
- Draw plans and elevations of 3-D shapes
- Use straight edge and compasses to construct the bisector of an angle
- Use straight edge and compasses to construct a triangle given three sides (SSS)
- Construct an equilateral triangle
- Construct a regular hexagon inside a circle
- Begin to use the trigonometric ratios to find the size of an angle in a right-angled triangle
- Draw and label diagrams from given instructions
- Solve geometric problems using side and angle properties of equilateral, isosceles and right-angled triangles
- Know the names of parts of a circle
- Know the definition of a circle
- Draw circles and arcs to a given radius
- Enlarge 2-D shapes, given a centre of enlargement and a positive whole number scale factor
- Explore enlargement using ICT
- Enlarge a given shape using (0, 0) as the centre of enlargement
- Enlarge shapes with a centre other than (0, 0)
- Find the centre of enlargement
The MatheMagician
"Geometry is about 12-18% of the Foundation exam and 17-23% of the Higher exam."
Ratio, proportion &
rates of change
- STEP 04
- Divide a quantity into two parts in a given ratio, where ratio given in ratio notation
- Convert a larger whole number metric unit to a smaller unit (e.g. 3 kilograms to 3000 grams)
- Convert between simple metric units.
- Convert a smaller whole number metric unit to a larger unit (e.g. 3000 grams to 3 kilograms)
- Express one number as a fraction of another
- Express the division of a quantity into a number of parts as a ratio
- Use percentages to compare simple proportions
- Recall equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages including for fractions that are greater than 1. Match across all 3 types, and need to be simple fractions (1/2, 1/4, 1/5, 1/10)
- Express one given number as a percentage of another
- Find a percentage of a quantity using a multiplier
- Interpet percentages and percentage change as a fraction or a decimal
- Use ratio notation
- Reduce a ratio to its simplest form
-
- STEP 05
- Use the unitary method to solve simple word problems involving ratio and direct proportion
- Divide a quantity into more than two parts in a given ratio
- Divide a quantity into more than two parts in a given ratio
- Convert one metric unit to another, including decimals (e.g. 3250 grams to 3.25 kilograms, or 3.25kg to 3250g)
- Use fraction notation to express a smaller whole number as a fraction of a larger one
- Use a ratio to find one quantity when the other is known
- Use proportional reasoning to solve a problem
- Use strategies for finding equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages involving decimal percentages and decimals greater than 0
- Find the outcome of a given percentage increase
- Find the outcome of a given percentage decrease
- Use a multiplier to increase or decrease by a percentage
- Use percentages greater than 100%
- Express one quantity as a percentage of another
- Simplify a ratio expressed in different units
- Reduce ratios in the simplest form, including three-part ratios
-
- STEP 06
- Compare ratios by changing them to the form 1 : m or m : 1
- Solve a ratio problem in context
- Divide a given quantity into two parts in a given part:part or part: whole ratio
- Write as ratio as a fraction
- Know rough metric equivalents of imperial measures in daily use (feet, miles, pounds, pints, gallons)
- Convert between area measures (e.g. mm² to cm², cm² to m², and vice versa)
- Convert between metric measures of volume and capacity eg 1 cm³ = 1 ml
- Set up equations to show direct proportion
- Use expressions of the form y α x
- Identify direct proportion from a graph
- Recognise graphs showing constant rates of change, average rates of change and variable rates of change
- Use a unitary method, e.g. if £40 is 60%, find 1% by dividing by 60 and then 100% by multiplying by 100. Give them the scaffolding to answer the question
- Compare two quantities using percentages, including a range of calculations and contexts
- Use percentages in real-life situations: VAT, value of profit or loss, simple interest, income tax calculations
- Use and interpret maps, using proper map scales (1 : 25 000)
- Simplify a ratio expressed in fractions or decimals
- Write ratios in the form 1: m or m: 1
The MatheMagician
"Ratio, Proportion & Rates of Change is about 22-28% of the Foundation exam and 17-23% of the Higher exam."
Probability
- STEP 04
- Apply the property that the probabilities of an exhaustive set of outcomes sum to 1
- Identify all possible mutually exclusive outcomes of a single event
- Apply probabilities from experimental data to a different experiment in simple situations (only looking at one outcome) - how many successes would you expect?
- Understand and use experimental and theoretical measures of probability, including relative frequency to include outcomes using dice, spinners, coins etc.
- Use the vocabulary of probability
- Understand and use the probability scale from 0 to 1
- Find and justify probabilities based on equally likely outcomes in simple contexts
-
- STEP 05
- Know that if the probability of an event is p, the probability of it not occurring is 1-p
- Identify different mutually exclusive outcomes and know that the sum of probabilities of all outcomes is 1
- Estimate the number of times an event will occur, given the probability and the number of trials
- Compare experimental and theoretical probabilites
- Compare relative frequencies from samples of different sizes
- Identify all mutually exclusive outcomes for two successive events with two outcomes in each event
- Identify all mutually exclusive outcomes for two successive events with three outcomes in each event
- Record outcomes of events in tables and grids
- Apply probabilities from experimental data to a different experiment (a combination of two outcomes) - how many successes would you expect?
- When interpreting results of an experiment use vocabulary of probability
- Find the probability of an event happening using relative frequency
- Write probabilities in words, fractions, decimals and percentages
- Work out probabilities from frequency tables
- Work out probabilities from two-way tables
-
- STEP 06
- Draw a probability tree diagram based on given information (no more than 3 branches per event)
- Apply probabilities from experimental data to a different experiment in applying to two step outcomes, e.g. spin a spinner twice and total the two numbers. Which total is the most likely?
- Identify conditions for a fair game - from a small set of options
- Calculate the probability of the final event of a set of mutually exclusive events.
- Use and draw sample space diagrams
- Draw a frequency tree based on given information and use this to find probability and expected outcome
- Record outcomes of probability experiments in tables
- Use tree diagrams to calculate the probability of two independent events
The MatheMagician
"Statistics & Probability is about 12-18% of the Foundation exam and 12-18% of the Higher exam."
Statistics
- STEP 04
- Group data, where appropriate in equal class intervals
- Design and use data collection sheets for grouped, discrete and continuous data
- Use information provided to complete a two-way table
- Produce pie-charts for categorical data and discrete/continuous numerical data
- Calculate the mean of a set of data
- Compare two simple distributions using the range and the median
- Calculate the mean from a simple frequency table
- Compare two simple distributions using the range and the mean
- Recognise when it is appropriate to use range, mean, median or mode in simple cases (nice data, with no extreme values)
- Interpret data from simple compound and comparative bar charts
- Calculate find the range, modal class, interval containing the median and find an estimate of the mean of a grouped data frequency table.
- From a pie chart find the mode; total frequency
-
- STEP 05
- Interpret and/or compare bar graphs and frequency diagrams which are misleading (with false origins, different scales etc.)
- Interpret pie charts and line graphs taking into account different sized samples
- Construct on paper and using ICT simple pie charts using categorical data - e.g. two or three categories
- Use simple two way tables
- Construct a simple (no boundary data) frequency table with given equal class intervals for continuous data.
- Construct a frequency table with given equal class intervals for continuous data (boundary data given)
- Identify where boundary data would go for different use of inequalities. Discrete and continuous data.
- Design tables recording discrete and continuous data
- Construct complex bar graphs (should be compound)
- Construct with ICT simple line graphs for time series
- Design a question for a questionnaire
- Criticise questions for a questionnaire
- Design and use two-way tables for discrete and grouped data
- Produce grouped frequency tables for continuous data
- Compare two distributions given summary statistics in simple cases.
- Compare two distributions given summary statistics in more complex cases.
- Compare two distributions using the range of data
- Interpret data from compound and comparative bar charts
- Interpret a scatter graph
- Draw scatter graphs
-
- STEP 06
- Identify which graphs are the most useful in the context of the problem
- Interpret and discuss data
- Produce ordered back-to-back stem and leaf diagrams
- Make inferences about data through extracting information from a two way table
- Recognise when it is appropriate to use mean, median or mode in more complex cases (put in extreme values)
- Recognise when modal class is the most appropriate statistic for grouped data
- Construct and use frequency polygons to compare sets of data
- Identify and explain anomalies (outliers) in a data set
- Understand that the expression 'estimate' will be used where appropriate, when finding the mean of grouped data using mid-interval values
- Calculate the mean and range from a frequency table for discrete data
- Understand how different sample sizes may not be representative of a whole population
- Identify what primary data to collect and in what format including grouped data
- Recognise quantitative and qualitative data
- Identify possible sources of bias and plan to minimise it
- Understand what is meant by a sample and a population
- Understand primary and secondary data sources
The MatheMagician
"Statistics & Probability is about 12-18% of the Foundation exam and 12-18% of the Higher exam."
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